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  • Thumbnail for In vitro
    In vitro (meaning in glass, or in the glass) studies are performed with microorganisms, cells, or biological molecules outside their normal biological...
    29 KB (3,123 words) - 09:38, 7 March 2024
  • as therapeutic drugs, agricultural chemicals and food additives. In vitro assays for xenobiotic toxicity are recently carefully considered by key government...
    11 KB (1,385 words) - 19:11, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity
    method of detecting this is the chromium-51 [51Cr] release assay; the sulfur-35 [35S] release assay is a little used radioisotope-based alternative. Target...
    13 KB (1,661 words) - 22:18, 9 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Radioimmunoassay
    that uses radiolabeled molecules in a stepwise formation of immune complexes. A RIA is a very sensitive in vitro assay technique used to measure concentrations...
    7 KB (785 words) - 00:01, 23 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Enzyme assay
    Press. pp. 85–110. Menden, Ariane (26 Jul 2019). "A fast, miniaturised in-vitro assay developed for quantification of lipase enzyme activity". Journal of...
    22 KB (2,933 words) - 21:05, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Folin–Ciocalteu reagent
    of phosphomolybdate and phosphotungstate used for the colorimetric in vitro assay of phenolic and polyphenolic antioxidants, also called the gallic acid...
    7 KB (779 words) - 09:31, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pharmacognosy
    solvent extraction of the natural material) is deemed "active" in a particular in vitro assay. If the end-goal of the work at hand is to identify which one(s)...
    14 KB (1,655 words) - 20:54, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polymerase chain reaction
    first described a method of using an enzymatic assay to replicate a short DNA template with primers in vitro. However, this early manifestation of the basic...
    89 KB (11,116 words) - 04:17, 23 March 2024
  • experiment on a living subject. In drug discovery, for example, verification of efficacy in vivo is crucial, because in vitro assays can sometimes yield misleading...
    7 KB (750 words) - 11:31, 14 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Calendula officinalis
    Calendula officinalis (category Plants described in 1753)
    anti-viral, anti-genotoxic, and anti-inflammatory properties in vitro. In an in vitro assay, the methanol extract of C. officinalis exhibited antibacterial...
    13 KB (1,356 words) - 12:13, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fractionation
    separation and assaying. Typically, such work is initiated after a given crude extract is deemed "active" in a particular in vitro assay. The process of...
    4 KB (452 words) - 10:54, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for In vitro fertilisation
    In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a process of fertilisation where an egg is combined with sperm in vitro ("in glass"). The process involves monitoring and...
    175 KB (20,445 words) - 14:04, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Candida (fungus)
    Stefan; Ait-Ghezala, Ghania (15 August 2019). "A fast, miniaturised in-vitro assay developed for quantification of lipase enzyme activity". Journal of...
    24 KB (2,272 words) - 15:26, 11 May 2024
  • Stap, Jan; Haveman, Jaap; Van Bree, Chris (2006). "Clonogenic assay of cells in vitro". Nature Protocols. 1 (5): 2315–9. doi:10.1038/nprot.2006.339....
    7 KB (910 words) - 08:11, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Electrophoretic mobility shift assay
    more than one protein molecule is involved in the binding complex. Gel shift assays are often performed in vitro concurrently with DNase footprinting, primer...
    9 KB (1,131 words) - 03:09, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Comet assay
    The single cell gel electrophoresis assay (SCGE, also known as comet assay) is an uncomplicated and sensitive technique for the detection of DNA damage...
    20 KB (2,499 words) - 09:42, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bilirubin diglucuronide
    (1981). "Bilirubin mono- and diglucuronide formation by human liver in vitro: Assay by high-pressure liquid chromatography". Hepatology. 1 (6): 622–7....
    4 KB (135 words) - 21:03, 29 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for MTT assay
    The MTT assay is a colorimetric assay for assessing cell metabolic activity. NAD(P)H-dependent cellular oxidoreductase enzymes may, under defined conditions...
    15 KB (1,750 words) - 05:40, 11 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for SmURFP
    of 0.4 nM for biliverdin in human serum. smURFP allows for the creation of in vitro assays to detect enzyme activity. An assay was developed for thrombin...
    29 KB (2,756 words) - 00:48, 14 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Scar
    myofibroblasts remain present in hypertrophic scars up to four years after the original wounding event. An in vitro assay was accordingly developed to...
    50 KB (5,564 words) - 16:16, 17 April 2024
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